According to the FTC, here's what online consumers are complaining about most:
Internet Auctions
The Bait: Shop in a "virtual marketplace" that offers a
huge selection of products at great deals.
The Catch: After sending their money, consumers say they've
received an item that is less valuable than promised, or, worse yet, nothing at
all.
The Safety Net: When bidding through an Internet auction,
particularly for a valuable item, check out the seller and insist on paying
with a credit card or using an escrow service.
Internet Access Services
The Bait: Free money, simply for cashing a check.
The Catch: Consumers say they've been "trapped" into long-term
contracts for Internet access or another web service, with big penalties for
cancellation or early termination.
The Safety Net: If a check arrives at your home or business,
read both sides carefully and look inside the envelope to find the conditions
you're agreeing to if you cash the check. Read your phone bill carefully for
unexpected or unauthorized charges.
Credit Card Fraud
The Bait: Surf the Internet and view adult images online
for free, just for sharing your credit card number to prove you're over 18.
The Catch: Consumers say that fraudulent promoters have used
their credit card numbers to run up charges on their cards.
The Safety Net: Share credit card information only when buying
from a company you trust. Dispute unauthorized charges on your credit card bill
by complaining to the bank that issued the card. Federal law limits your
liability to $50 in charges if your card is misused.
International Modem Dialing
The Bait: Get free access to adult material and pornography
by downloading a "viewer" or "dialer" computer program.
The Catch: Consumers complained about exorbitant long-distance
charges on their phone bill. Through the program, their modem is disconnected,
then reconnected to the Internet through an international long-distance number.
The Safety Net: Don't download any program to access a
so-called "free" service without reading all the disclosures carefully for cost
information. Just as important, read your phone bill carefully and challenge
any charges you didn't authorize or don't understand.
Web Cramming
The Bait: Get a free custom-designed website for a 30-day
trial period, with no obligation to continue.
The Catch: Consumers say they've been charged on their
telephone bills or received a separate invoice, even if they never accepted the
offer or agreed to continue the service after the trial period.
The Safety Net: Review your telephone bills and challenge any
charges you don't recognize.
Multilevel Marketing Plans/ Pyramids
The Bait: Make money through the products and services you
sell as well as those sold by the people you recruit into the program.
The Catch: Consumers say that they've bought into plans and
programs, but their customers are other distributors, not the general public.
Some multi-level marketing programs are actually illegal pyramid schemes. When
products or services are sold only to distributors like yourself, there's no
way to make money.
The Safety Net: Avoid plans that require you to recruit
distributors, buy expensive inventory or commit to a minimum sales volume.
Travel and Vacation
The Bait: Get a luxurious trip with lots of "extras" at a
bargain-basement price.
The Catch: Consumers say some companies deliver lower-quality
accommodations and services than they've advertised or no trip at all. Others
have been hit with hidden charges or additional requirements after they've
paid.
The Safety Net: Get references on any travel company you're
planning to do business with. Then, get details of the trip in writing,
including the cancellation policy, before signing on.
Business Opportunities
The Bait: Be your own boss and earn big bucks.
The Catch: Taken in by promises about potential earnings, many
consumers have invested in a "biz op" that turned out to be a "biz flop." There
was no evidence to back up the earnings claims.
The Safety Net: Talk to other people who started businesses
through the same company, get all the promises in writing, and study the
proposed contract carefully before signing. Get an attorney or an accountant to
take a look at it, too.
Investments
The Bait: Make an initial investment in a day trading
system or service and you'll quickly realize huge returns.
The Catch: Big profits always mean big risk. Consumers have
lost money to programs that claim to be able to predict the market with 100
percent accuracy.
The Safety Net: Check out the promoter with state and federal
securities and commodities regulators, and talk to other people who invested
through the program to find out what level of risk you're assuming.
Health Care Products/Services
The Bait: Items not sold through traditional suppliers are
"proven" to cure serious and even fatal health problems.
The Catch: Claims for "miracle" products and treatments
convince consumers that their health problems can be cured. But people with
serious illnesses who put their hopes in these offers might delay getting the
health care they need.
The Safety Net: Consult a health care professional before
buying any "cure-all" that claims to treat a wide range of ailments or offers
quick cures and easy solutions to serious illnesses.
Can you avoid getting caught by a scam artist working the web? Not always. But prudence pays. The FTC offers these tips to help you avoid getting caught by an offer that just may not click:
| The FTC works for the consumer to prevent fraudulent,
deceptive and unfair business practices in the marketplace and to provide
information to help consumers spot, stop and avoid them. To file a
complaint or to get free information
on consumer issues, visit
www.ftc.gov or call toll-free,
1-877-FTC-HELP (1-877-382-4357); TTY: 1-866-653-4261. The FTC enters Internet,
telemarketing, identity theft and other fraud-related complaints into
Consumer Sentinel, a
secure, online database available to hundreds of civil and criminal law
enforcement agencies in the U.S. and abroad. |